fluctuation — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ considerable, large, wide, wild ▪ local, minor, small ▪ rapid ▪ … Collocations dictionary
cyclical — adj. Cyclical is used with these nouns: ↑downturn, ↑fluctuation … Collocations dictionary
Циклические колебания — CYCLICAL FLUCTUATION Кратковременные отклонениянекоторых экономических показателей от линии, отражающей долговременную тенденцию роста. Рассмотрим график. На графике продемонстрированы заметные кратковременные колебания темпов роста… … Словарь-справочник по экономике
Secular variation — The secular variation (or secular trend) of a time series is its long term non periodic variation, as opposed to its periodic variation. Of course, whether something is perceived as a secular variation or not depends on the available timescale:… … Wikipedia
business cycle — a recurrent fluctuation in the total business activity of a country. [1920 25] * * * Periodic fluctuation in the rate of economic activity, as measured by levels of employment, prices, and production. Economists have long debated why periods of… … Universalium
Agriculture and Food Supplies — ▪ 2007 Introduction Bird flu reached Europe and Africa, and concerns over BSE continued to disrupt trade in beef. An international vault for seeds was under construction on an Arctic island. Stocks of important food fish species were reported… … Universalium
World-systems approach — World system approach is a post Marxist view of world affairs, one of several historical and current applications of Marxism to international relations. One of the basics of the approach is its view of imperialism, which for many Marxists during… … Wikipedia
poverty — /pov euhr tee/, n. 1. the state or condition of having little or no money, goods, or means of support; condition of being poor; indigence. 2. deficiency of necessary or desirable ingredients, qualities, etc.: poverty of the soil. 3. scantiness;… … Universalium
Second law of thermodynamics — The second law of thermodynamics is an expression of the universal law of increasing entropy, stating that the entropy of an isolated system which is not in equilibrium will tend to increase over time, approaching a maximum value at… … Wikipedia
Business cycle — Economics … Wikipedia
колебания напряжения — Серия единичных изменений напряжения во времени. [ГОСТ 23875 88] EN voltage fluctuation a series of voltage changes or a cyclical variation of the voltage envelope [IEV number 604 01 19] FR fluctuation de tension suite de variations de tension ou … Справочник технического переводчика
На графике продемонстрированы заметные кратковременные колебания темпов роста производства, соответсвующие фазам экономического цикла (см. Business cycle), относительно линии долговременного роста ВНП. См. Secular trend, Demand management. 